The Long Road To Manhood :: essays papers

The Long Road To Manhood While most people might think that becoming a man is much easier than becoming a woman, this is not true of all cultures around the world. According to Gilmore, becoming a man is problematic (1990). Accordingly, in some cultures, such as the Sambia of New Guinea and the Samburu tribe in Africa, becoming a man constitutes a tremendous amount of rituals. In other cultures, such as the Mundurucu tribe of Brazil, becoming a man, while a lot more complicated than becoming a woman, is not as ritualistic as the Sambia and the Samburu. In most of the societies discussed in class, the road to manhood involves such rituals as circumcision, blood letting, and living in seclusion for a period of several years. The Samburu tribe of Africa force their boys to engage in several rituals, on their voyage to becoming men. â€Å"Samburu males must pass through a complicated series of age-sets and age-grades by which their growing maturity and responsibility as men in the light of these tribal values are publicly acknowledged† (Gilmore, 133:1990). The first initiation into manhood is the circumcision ceremony, which is preformed at the age of fourteen to fifteen. The young boys of the Samburu tribe are taken away from their mothers after the circumcision ceremony, and sent out onto their voyage to manhood. There are a series of different ceremonies that the boys must engage in before they are allowed to move onto the next level of their voyage. Their voyage ends after about twelve years, in which the boys have proved themselves as men, by successfully completing all the different tasks asked of them, they are allowed to take on wives and start their own families. However, the tests of manhood are not limited to the rituals in which the young boys engage in. Even after completing the rituals, a man must always prove his manhood to the others in the tribe. The Sambia, which are similar to the Samburu tribe in their manhood rituals, engage in a majority of the same acts in regards to the transforming young boys into men. However, while circumcision is a major role for the initiation into manhood, the Sambia believe that in order for a boy to start maturing as a male, he must swallow semen. The Sambia â€Å"are firmly convinced that manhood is an artificially induced stat that must be forcibly foisted onto hesitant young boys by ritual means† (Gilmore, 147: 1990).

Bmw Strategy

Background: The Munich based Bayerische Motoren Werke AG(BMW)automobile company grew into one of the leading automobile producers in the world by the 1990s, and radically changed the way BMW was handling â€Å"innovation process management† at its automobile division. Goals: To develop and demonstrate exceptional skills in constantly creating and capturing value, through its innovations and development of new products. Actions(Actual Ideas): The new innovation management system was developed and implemented in the 1990s.Let innovation be the driving force for its product development process throughout the late 1990s. BMW’s innovative strategy- Based on four main pillars In-house R&D and investments in long-term and risky projects[pic] [pic] Establishing an innovation culture and working environment Open innovation Appropriability Strategy Results(Benefits): (1)BMW was able to exploit various path breaking technological innovations, right from the idea generation stage t o the market introduction stage. (2)The company was able to develop continuous stream of new products and brands. 3)BMW successfully withstood competitive pressures and held on to its market position, and established itself as one of the leading players in the premium segment of the global automobile market. (4)BMW was awarded the Outstanding Corporate Innovator(OCI) title for 2002 by the Product Development & Management Association(PDMA). Innovative concepts and technologies Efficient Dynamics The long-term energy strategy of the BMW Group – innovations for lower consumption. It is the most effective concept worldwide for ensuring the long-term sustainability of individual mobility, and it is the framework for uaranteeing the ecological, economic and social viability of our future. | The Efficient Dynamics strategy is based on four main approaches or â€Å"pillars† to promote sustainability. The first is focused on the | |optimisation of petrol and diesel engines to a chieve better fuel consumption, and this also includes steps to optimise lightweight | |construction, aerodynamics and energy management. The three other pillars are hybridisation and electrification of vehicle power trains and| |the long-term use of regenerative hydrogen as a source of fuel. Connected drive BMW ConnectedDrive offers customers options and solutions that can be ordered for all BMW models, from the 1 Series to the 7 Series, in selected markets around the world. Connectivity to web servers, Real-Time Traffic Information in combination with a networked navigation system, the integration of vehicle-specific apps with mobile end devices, the BMW Head-Up Display or the Emergency Call function – these and other features of BMW ConnectedDrive offer drivers everywhere a host of incomparable mobility services.

A Summary On The Role Of Fracking - 801 Words

A summary of current viewpoins on the role of fracking given the recent drop in oil prices. Over many decades oil has supplied the global market with a realatively inexpensive method to provide energy and countless products. Without oil the world would not be as well developed as it is today. Large countries such as the USA and China thrive off oil and without it would come to abrubt halt. [1] Saudi Arabia is in possession of vast quantities of crude oil, currently larger than the US. [2] Due to the ease of access for Saudi Arabia to extract their oil, they have much lower production costs, giving them the flexibility to sell their oil at much lower prices. [3] This has forced many international oil companies to match these low prices to stay competitive. As other companies are not able to produce oil at such low prices they are forced into smaller profits, making extraction more costly. [4] Oil can be categorized into two categories, conventional and unconventional. Convenional oil is extracted via straightforward vertically drilled wells inland and offshore from oil pools. Globally the conventional oil production is on the decline. Unconventional oil is extracted from pourous shale rock formations, that act like sponges and soak up oil, making it more difficult to extract. Methods of extraction include horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. Due to the complexity in prodcution, unconventional methods are more costly than conventional ones. Currently unconventionalShow MoreRelatedWater Contamination Caused By Hydraulic Fracturing1505 Words   |  7 Pagesa fossil fuel that plays a critical role in the demand and supply of energy in the United States. It is considered to be a clean burning transition fuel. Compared to coal and oil, natural gas combustion does not generate as much pollution and is therefore considered an ideal partner for renewable energy resources . 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